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Journal Notes Viewer |
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Course Description
This course is motivated by a large question: What philosophical issues are important for practitioners of social science and in particular, social scientists attempting to understand the law? Sociologists, anthropologists, historians, economists, - undertake "research" in many guises. These processes of knowledge construction are informed and challenged by various epistemological frameworks and assumptions perhaps most explored by those working in philosophy. This course will thus initiate a conversation between philosophers thinking about epistemology and social science practitioners thinking about research.
This course will draw on cross-disciplinary literature from social science, law and philosophy. The course will be in three parts. First we will look at a literature in the area of epistemology to try to understand what counts as knowledge and what issues arise in our attempt to define that question. Second we will consider what epistemological questions are raised by various research methods? Looking at several different social science disciplines we will consider what is "objectivity" in research? Does research uncover the truth about social reality? How does the identity of the researcher shape what she finds? What is hidden or revealed by the relationships of power that define research contexts? We'll look at the genealogy of debates about relativism in the philosophy of history, sociology, economics and anthropology to see what epistemological assumptions underlie various methods? What are the moral and political pitfalls of empirical investigation of cultural diversity, and how does relativism engage these pitfalls? Finally, we will consider how this applies to our understanding of what law is and where we can find it. Indeed, we will need to consider whether law is itself a social science or compatible with social scientific research.
Students will be evaluated on three criteria:
- Class Participation -- 25%
- A Take home mid term examination -- 25%
- A longish analytical paper on some issue of law and the philosophy of social science.-- 50%
Since it is not possible to participate without being in class, attendence will be mandatory. You are encouraged to leave time to read the material more than once. Although all the material is ostensibly written in English, most of it is more akin to mathmatics writeen in prose. There are a lot of techinical terms which it will take some time to master. I have provided some links at the bottom of the page to various resources that should help you navigate this strange new way of thinking. Although difficult, it will pay off many dividends for as long as you continue to think about the meaning of things in the world (which is to say, forever)..
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| Week One |
: From Metaphysics To Reason |
Locke |
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding |
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Hume |
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding |
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| Week Two: |
The Derivation of Reason |
Kant |
Critique of Pure Reason |
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| Week Three |
Logical Positivism And The Foundations of Truth |
A.J. Ayer |
Language Truth And Logic |
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| Week Four |
Verification And Explanation In The Empirical World |
Carl Hempel |
Philosophy of Natural Sciences |
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Max Weber |
Science As A Vocation |
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The Methodology of Sociology |
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| Week Five |
Science And History: Knowledge And Change |
Thomas Kuhn |
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Chaps One - Eight
Chapter Nine |
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| Week Six |
Social Science And Social Meaning:
From Prediction To Explanation |
Peter Winch |
The Idea of A Social Science And Its Relation To Philosophy |
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Intro-Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three-Four |
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| Week Seven |
Hermeneutic Theories of Understanding |
Charles Taylor |
Philosophy And The Human Sciences |
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I Introduction And Chapter One |
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Chapters Three And Five |
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| WeekEight |
Hermeneutics Continued (with counter arguments and implications) |
Charles Taylor |
Language And Human Nautre |
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Human Agency |
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Ludwig Wittgenstein |
Philosophical Investigations |
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Milton Friedman |
The Methodology of Positive Economics |
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WVO Quine |
Two Dogmas of Empiricism |
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| Week Nine |
Critical Social Science And Post Modernism: From Interpretation To Power |
Jürgen Habermas |
Knowledge And Human Interests |
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A Social Scientific Concept of Crisis
(from Legitimation Crisis) |
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Karl Marx |
The German Ideology: Part I Critique of Feuerbach |
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Michael Foucalt |
Archaeology of Knowledge |
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Stanley Fish |
How To Recognize A Poem When You See One |
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Paul A. Boghossian |
What the Sokal Hoax Ought to Teach Us |
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| Week Ten |
Do Historians Report Facts? |
R.G. Collingwood |
Human Nature And Human History |
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Erik Erikson |
Young Man Luther |
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Chapter One - Three - Six - Eight |
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Evans |
In Defense of History |
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Chapter Three - Four - Five |
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Expert Witness Report by Richard J. Evans in the case of Irving vs. Lipstadt and Penguin Books |
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| Week Eleven |
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| Week Twelve |
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| Week Thirteen |
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| Week Fourteen |
Law And Objectivity |
Dennis Patterson |
Law And Truth |
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Mark Tushnet |
Following The Rules Laid Down |
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Symposium On Dworkin's
Objectivity And Truth:You Better Believe It (or not) |
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Ronald Dworkin |
Objectivity And Truth |
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Simon Blackburn |
Commentary |
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Nick Zangwill |
Commentary |
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Michael Otsuka |
Commentary |
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Ronald Dworkin |
Response |
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Stanford Encylcopedia of Philsophy |
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Episteme Links |
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Philosopher's Web Portal |
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Guide To Philosophy On The Internet |
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The Galilean Library -- What Is Philosophy |
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Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |
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Philosophy Around The Web |
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The Royal Institute Of Philosophy |
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| Mid Term Exam |
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